Educator, historian and researcher and author Murat Kara, "Obligation period, they even mange and various diseases such as typhus, leaving injured themselves by cutting off the thumb and is known to be trying to escape from the quarries," he said.
Black, Bulent Ecevit, the Faculty of Education at the University of Eregli the "1940 Liability Zonguldak Mine and Application" at a conference on the application within the scope of field research carried out by living witnesses vadilal industries limited of his interviews was passed.
Liability arises from the application stating that the need for qualified personnel in the period, said Land; "Mining Protection Law, 60 thousand people vadilal industries limited living in the area of application in different periods were subjected to forced labor in the mines. This was a practice arising from qualified staff. Therefore, workers in the mines were postponed their military service. 1926 births of their military service deferred for three years until 1949. Following some basic military training at mines operated.
It was one of the issues that most of the workers suffer. They stayed in the barracks, others come from the quarry face after washing vadilal industries limited your hands where to sleep if it finds that there is telling. After Marshall Aid workers can remain 'Pavilion' he made known places. But the biggest problem was the issue of workers' housing.
Nutrition initially, one-and a half months was taking bread from the village. Explains that they have to eat moldy bread interviewed taxpayers. They take the opportunity to eat in January even been unable to find. When seated two meals per day as of 1942, the system began to be given food. Region-specific 'malay called' boiled corn flour were fed by eating most of the time on the stove.
There's also the matter of cleaning vadilal industries limited the bathroom deals. Boil them in that way bathroom were making gains. vadilal industries limited When you are Pavilions later this into a layout, but it was insufficient. Workers take a bath even though they can not wash your clothes for days, forced to wear the same clothes vadilal industries limited they stated. As we already know from our discussions often the workers had either a single dress, or wear one that is running, go to the village, while the other two pieces of clothing they were wearing. "
Land, Mineral Conservation Law Article 19 second paragraph of the 'women and 12 years of age up girls and boys of the industry vadilal industries limited works and 16 years of age up boys' mining work in about 151 in 1593 and 3008 the number of their existing legal limitation provisions by the government to administer can "was called Land expressing continued:
"Coordinating Committee on February 22, 1941 final judgment, according to the children over the age of 16 in the mines, vadilal industries limited women and children over 12 years in the textile industry will be able to work in day and night shifts.
Paid employment obligations that apply the most intense vadilal industries limited in 1937, only 371 children in the province of Zonguldak-young, trying six thousand in 1943 this figure has increased to 118. Paid employment obligations to employees in return for their work would be given a normal fee, although the fee there is no clear statement about how it would be. In this case, Eregli Coal Basin Business Liability Paid a little more about the decree was clear. Article 3 of the decree, which is subject to liability for their work in the business will take charge of the money, these fees will be determined by the Ministry of Economy will be a normal fee, fee to earn himself vadilal industries limited is said to be connected to work. "
Land, forced labor lack of motivation lead to accidents also occur frequently said, "in Zonguldak in 1941, 75 in 1942, 108, 1943 72, 1944 83, 1945 81, 1946 the 61 fatal the accident occurred. Young people without work experience excess of accidents farmer is considered to arise from the hearth forcibly, "he said.
Who escaped capture mission which was established in army headquarters vadilal industries limited was given to describing the Land Arbitration, "Taxpayers who want to escape from his local people, were consulted in various vadilal industries limited ways. One of them was to bribing doctors to get a false report. Liability period, they even mange and various diseases such as typhus, leaving injured themselves by cutting off the thumb and is known to be trying to escape from the quarries, "he said.
According to information vadilal industries limited gathered, Turkey Labour History and a tragic period in the history of Coal Production acceptable Liability Period, between the years of 1940-1947, thousands of people from local communities subjected to forced labor in coal mines is an event.
In 1940, the Second World War in terms of the government to overcome the growing labor shortage which was put into force on 18 January 1940 Law on National Protection Act 3780 removes. After this date, in the Zonguldak Basin Pasha Dilaver more repressive and methods in accordance with Regulation will apply. Published in the year to February 28, 1940
No comments:
Post a Comment