To solve the riddle of the universe accelerating expansion of the less popular assumptions, in a wa

To solve the riddle of the universe accelerating expansion of the less popular assumptions, in a way other than resorting to dark energy, are presented. The first part of this article, entitled "Is dark energy really exist?" Released at the time, was dedicated to the introduction of this hypothesis.
In the second and final part, one of the most important methods to confirm or refute this hypothesis, the hypothesis "huge hole" is. Consistent with this hypothesis, what cosmologists today, "accelerating expansion changes over time" and call it a kind of mysterious energy known as dark energy attribute, the "change of acceleration of the expansion of space in homogeneous space", a space that We can make it into a huge hole cosmic experience. How likely giant cosmic hole seems unlikely? At first, of course, very much. If you plan to consider a uniform distribution of neighboring galaxies exception, assuming such a hole, according to a nationwide map of the CMB radiation Yknvakhtyash even as much as a hundred thousand units is guaranteed to be surrendered monte games immediately. But on closer look, even the CMB radiation is also good evidence for this hypothesis is not rejected. Uniformity of the CMB radiation only from the fact that both sides look the same face he shows the world. If the hole is somewhat spherical, and we're located in whose center the map does not necessarily exclude the possibility of cavitation. Furthermore, detailed maps of the CMB ancient magic effects that may be seen only by assuming heterogeneous world scale, we will explain. The distribution of galaxies should also be said that the current Nqshhbrdaryhay, as a considerable part of the world Rvytpzyrman not cover up the hole to insure the absence of certainty, it also features a hole so wide that Ghrybsh, dark energy can just a big mistake Cosmologists would come to mind. Nqshhbrdaryha the cavity and disciplines are revealing relatively small dimensions of hundreds of millions of light years, but the hole is concerned, is about ten times. monte games Indeed, whether such Nqshhbrdaryhayy monte games can be considered evidence for cosmological principle or not, today's discussion monte games Scapegoat Prksh and arched in astronomy circles. Recent studies by David Hoag (David Hugh), New York University, and colleagues conducted, showing that the length of the broadest integrated structure of the universe, about two hundred million light years, so it scales well beyond this value, the distribution of matter on cosmological principle, it is assumed perfectly uniform. But Francesco Saylvs - Labyny (Francesco Sylos Labini) Enrico Fermi Institute, Rome, and colleagues claim that identify the broadest integrated structure of the universe, depending on the scope of coverage is Nqshhbrdaryhayman. Perhaps there are larger structures that require greater visibility watched. For example, suppose we have a map of an area 15 kilometers long straight road from one side to the other side is pulled. You might say that the biggest road, 15 km, naturally've made a mistake. To determine the length of a road map that we needed to end all roads where the land itself has achieved so long Hqyqyshan. Similarly, if astronomers are proving the cosmological principle, the wider Nqshhbrdaryhay last resort. The question now is whether Nqshhbrdaryhayy ever been conducted in the area are adequate or not.
Of course, the theorists of the field to big hole to digest the idea that a significant part of the world surrounding Rvytpzyrman monte games is not a simple task. All evidence suggests that these galaxies and larger structures such as cosmic monte games strings or holes, quantum disparities product monte games space explosion in the first moments of creation, which is due to expansion, currently become a cosmic dimension and therefore the number of dimensions of the current theories identified. According to this theory, certain giant cosmic structures that are larger than a certain size, gradually become more scarce. Accordingly, the possibility that the hole itself to show properties of dark energy, one in 10 ^ 100! So although it is likely that certain giant cavities exist in the world, but they are lucky to find even one of our extremely low visibility in the area. And yet another possibility is raised. In the early 1990s, Andrei Linde (Andrei Linde) is one of the founders of the standard model of cosmology, together with colleagues from Stanford University, showed a giant cosmic holes, although there is a low chance, but I also took into consideration the speed expansion of such holes, the rest of the world more crowded and therefore the possibility of rapidly expanding in volume to the skirt of the world are finding Rvytpzyrman. The possible presence of such a hole that surrounds our world, so do not skimp. From this premise, it is concluded that the cosmological principle (which states that our position is unique in the area) should not be a "mediocre principle (Principle of Mediocrity) was wrong (which tells us the world as observers, while things are quite common only Tmashagrym). In other words, we assume that both principles were correct: that we Sadhaym audience, however, our place in the vast universe, and especially monte games the place is exceptional. How to realize this hole?
What is with the help of observations